y39彩票娱乐-y39彩票走势图
y39彩票充值2024-08-16

y39彩票娱乐

特斯拉全球降价打响价格战,2023年更多车企加入战局?******

  2023年伊始,特斯拉打响价格战,短短两周已在全球十多个国家宣布降价,最高降幅逾20%。

  面对特斯拉的激进举措,其他车企会否跟风效仿?

  特斯拉全球大幅降价

  在美国,特斯拉下调多款车型售价,其中,高性能版Model 3降价14%至53990美元,Model Y长续航版降幅近20%,价格为52990美元。据新能源车行业独立研究机构TroyTeslike的数据,降价后,上述车型有资格享受《通胀削减法案》中提到的7500美元电动汽车税收减免,若计入这部分补贴,两款车型的降价幅度高达26%和31%。去年,特斯拉在美国市场已经两度降价。

  在欧洲,特斯拉下调了奥地利、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、瑞士、英国等市场的Model 3和Model Y价格。以德国市场为例,外媒报道称,不同配置的上述车型,降价幅度在1%~17%不等。数据显示,去年12月,特斯拉击败大众汽车,Model 3成为德国最畅销电动汽车,Model Y为第二受欢迎车型。降价后的Model 3与大众入门级电动汽车ID.3价格相当。

  此前一周,特斯拉中国对国产Model 3后驱版、高性能版,Model Y后驱版、长续航版和高性能版五款车型进行降价,据外媒计算,最新售价较四个月前下跌13%~24%,价格创历史新低。同日,特斯拉在日本、韩国、澳大利亚也作出了降价举措。

  思瑞投资科技行业分析师范博轩在接受第一财经记者采访时表示,“2023年,美国市场需求乏力,欧洲市场补贴逐渐退坡,亚洲市场渗透率逐渐达峰,同比基数高企之下,今年行业恐怕无法复刻2022年的增速。展望2023~2025年,全球电动车销售年复合增长率有回调至22%的下行风险。

  范博轩进一步解释称,行业增速放缓已在特斯拉订单量上有所反映,加之其主流车型上市已久、迭代有限,故特斯拉选择了降价。“数据显示,该公司全球订单积压正持续收缩,一定程度上反映其需求增量不及产能增量的现实,特斯拉降价的出发点是希望阻止订单增量下滑过快。”他表示,降价后,订单有望实现环比增长,但订单增速会在降价带来的脉冲刺激后显著放缓。

  以盈利换取份额

  多位特斯拉多头分析师近期发表报告,称全球新能源车行业竞争加剧,特斯拉的最新举措恐将对其利润率造成冲击。

  基金公司Loup董事合伙人明斯特(Gene Munster)表示,“特斯拉利润率将遭沉重打击,全球降价的综合影响将令其今年盈利减少25%,特斯拉利润率不可持续的观点具可信度。”不过他也表示,此举也是消费者和特斯拉的双赢,有助特斯拉提升市场占有率。

  在13日发表的报告中,券商韦德布什(Wedbush)董事总经理艾夫斯(Dan Ives)表示,特斯拉正采取激进行动,以应对需求持续减弱。“此举将打击利润率,降价初期,华尔街看法负面,不过我们认为,这是在正确的时间做出的正确决策,看好马斯克及其公司的降价策略。”

  艾夫斯表示,特斯拉在全球范围内大幅扩大生产规模,使得利润管理具有灵活性,能够消化降价措施,而税收减免的生效将成新的利好。“我们预期,全球降价或刺激特斯拉2023年的全球需求/交付量增加12%~15%。特斯拉向欧洲车企以及包括通用、福特在内的美国巨头发出明确警告,在这场价格战中,特斯拉不会心慈手软。”

  2023年更多车企加入战局?

  那么,全球其他车企会否争相效仿,压低售价?

  一位不愿意透露姓名的券商策略师对第一财经记者表示,“降价对特斯拉可行,能够牺牲盈利换取市场份额,但并非所有车企都可毫无顾忌大打价格战。成本太高的车企打不起,一打就会亏损。”

  他表示,电动车行业的盈亏平衡线大约在年交付量30万辆,即年交付量超出30万辆,企业才会开始盈利。他以特斯拉为例,该车企于2019年交付汽车36.8万,次年首次实现净利润7.2亿美元,此后至今保持盈利,是目前为数不多盈利的电动车企。“反观中国‘造车新势力’,距离盈亏平衡线还有很远的距离,不具备打价格战的条件。”

  2022年,“蔚小理”全年总交付量分别为12.2万辆、12.1万辆以及13.3万辆。

  范博轩也认为“新势力”不会跟风降价。“国产特斯拉Model 3后驱版目前售价已低于小鹏P7价格,产品调性不再与豪车定位匹配。国产新能源车企出于毛利率和品牌定位等因素考虑,不一定会盲目跟随。打铁还需自身硬,‘新势力’面临的核心问题还是现有产品的打磨、品牌形象和消费者服务,降价并不能解决这些问题。”范博轩说。

  至于欧美等海外车企,他同样预期不会对特斯拉降价有剧烈反应。“一方面,海外电动车企的产品与特斯拉有较大差异,Model 3和Model Y的定位不会影响到前者的潜在客户群。另一方面,对于奔驰、宝马和奥迪这样的传统车企来说,如何在产品定位上达到市场认可,而不是被视为‘油改电’才是目前的最大挑战。”

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

中国网客户端

国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

y39彩票地图